Cat encyclopedia
Persian
A long-haired breed with a rounded head and abundant coat.
At a glance
- Entry type
- Cat breed
- Origin / context
- Historical links to West Asia
- Coat
- Long and dense
Name & background
Its name reflects historical links with Persia. Long-haired cats became part of European cat breeding in the nineteenth century, and the modern breed developed further over time.
[1]A few everyday moments
Meet the cat beyond the portrait
Three imagined moments with the same illustrated cat. Breeds and coat patterns give this directory its variety; everyday observation helps you get to know your own cat.

Recognizing the look
A full coat and round head are recognizable features. Traditional and modern lines can differ in muzzle shape, and coats come in many colors.
[1]
Watch how this cat likes to play
- Does your cat go straight toward a new toy, or watch for a while first?
- Which part catches their interest: chasing, touching, or peeking from a hiding spot?
- When the game ends, do they stay nearby or choose a quiet place of their own?

Sharing a home
After play, notice which resting place your cat chooses. Leave room for them to approach, settle nearby, or enjoy some quiet time alone.
These facts describe breeds and appearances. Each cat’s preferences are best learned through everyday observation.
Get to know the cat in front of you
Notice their choices in everyday life. An appearance or breed label does not tell you what they prefer.
Sources & further reading
Sources checked ·
The encyclopedia summaries are adapted and translated from the Wikipedia articles below, with contributors listed in their histories. These summaries are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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